错题大盘点之英语

名词、冠词1——What can I do for you?

——I\'d like two _______

A box of apple

B boxes of apples

C box of apples

D boxes of apple

答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎， 这里box 和apple都是可数名词。)

2Help yourself to ______

A some chickens

B a chicken

C some chicken

D any chicken

答案: C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。)

3________ it is today!

A What fine weather

B What a fine weather

C How a fine weather

D How fine a weather

答案: A(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词， 要用what来感叹。)

4Which is the way to the __________?

A shoe factory

B shoes factory

C shoe\'s factory

D shoes\' factory

答案: A(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格， 而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。)

5This class _______ now Miss Gao teaches them

A are studying

B is studying

C be studying

D studying

答案: A(选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有:The police are running after the thief等。)

6We will have a ______ holiday after the exam

A two month

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B two-month

C two month\'s

D two-months

答案: B(选择C的同学要注意应用two months\'; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。)

7________ trees are cut down in the forests every year

A Thousand

B Thousands

C Thousand of

D Thousands of

答案: D(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性。)

8Our sports meeting will be held ________

A on 24， Tuesday， April

B in April 24， Tuesday

C on Tuesday， April 24

D in April Tuesday 24

答案: C(选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。)

9_________ people here are very friendly to us

A The B /

C A D An

答案: A(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的， 因此要用定冠词the。)

10There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table

A place B room

C floor D ground

答案：B(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。room表示空间，选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。)

代词

11Some people like to stay at home， but ________ like to go to the cinema

A another B other

C others D other one

答案: C(选择B的同学要牢记: some…，others…。)

12 ——Is this your shoe?

——Yes，but where is___?

A the other one

B other one

C another one

D the others

答案: A(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只， another指的是三者或者三者以上。)

13 ——When shall we meet again next week?

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——_____day is possible It\'s no problem with me

A Either B Neither

C Every D Any

答案: D(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰。)

14 Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

A a such B such a

C so a D a so

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。)

15 —— _______ do you write to your parents?

——Once a month

A How long

B How soon

C How often

D How far

答案: C(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰，由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示。)

16 Robert has gone to _________ city and he\'ll be back in a week

A other B the other

C another D any other

答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能那样用。)

17 ——A latest magazine， please——Only one left

Would you like to have ____?

A it B one C this D that

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one。)

18——Which book would you like to borrow?

——________ of the two books is ok with me

A Either B Both

C Any D None

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。)

19 He knows _________ English ________ French But he\'s very good at Japanese

A either; or

B both; and

C neither; nor

D either; nor

答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境。)

20 ——What do your parents do?

——One is a teacher; _________ is a driver

A other B another

C the other D that one

答案: C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意one is …， the other is …的用法。)

21 Mrs Lee teaches ______ math We all like her

A we B us

C our D ours

答案: B(选择C的同学要注意teach 人 科目，而不能用teach 某人的 科目。这里用的是代词的宾格。)

22There are many trees on________ side of the street

A either B any

C all D both

答案：A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any。)

介词、连词

23Japan is ________ the east of

A in B to

C on D at

答案: B(in 表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的;to 表示在范围以外的。)

24The postman shouted， “ Mr Green， here is a letter

________ you”

A to B from

C for D of

答案: C(选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向， for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。)

25We can\'t do it ________ your help

A with B of

C under D without

答案: D(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。)

26He hasn\'t heard from his friend________ last month

A since

B by the end of

C for

D until

答案: A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意，for 时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型until 句子。)

27I didn\'t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one

A until B because

C if D before

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意语境。)

28I\'m going to look for another job______the pany offers me more money

A after B unless

C when D for

答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。)

29Don\'t hurry The bus won\'t start________ everybody gets on

A since B as

C until D when

答案: C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定，“not…until”为固定搭配。)

30Please show me _________ to send an e-mail， John It\'s the first time for me to do it

A how B what

C when D where

答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。)

31You\'ve passed the exam I\'m happy ______ you

A on B at

C in D for

答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)

32I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time

A why B how

C when D where

答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。)

33——Do you speak English?

——Yes， I speak_____ a little English_____some French

A neither， not

B both， or

C either， or

D not only， but also

答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境。可和19题对照比较)

34______ the maths problem is difficult， I\'ll try very hard to work it out

A Though B When

C Before D After

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境，不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力，而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。)

35The accident took place________ a cold February evening

A on B in C at D for

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。)

36He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep

A on B down

C up D over

答案：B (根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大，D表示反过来。)

37I don\'t know the homework _______ today

A on B in

C of D for

答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。)

38——Oh，it\'s raining heavily

——Please don\'t leave ________ it stops

A when B after

C since D until

答案: D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子， 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)

动词

39My father t to Shanghai yesterday He ______ back in two weeks

A es B has e

C will e D came

答案: C(选择D的同学要注意in 时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时。)

40It\'s spring now The students ________ trees these weeks

A plant

B are planting

C will plant

D planted

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

41——____ you _______

your book to the library?

——Yes I returned it yesterday

A Did， return

B Have， returned

C Will， return

D Do， return

答案: B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时， 但在上一句中， 并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了， 应用现在完成时。)

42——Must I finish it now?

——No， you ________

A mustn\'t B needn\'t

C can\'t D shouldn\'t

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意mustn\'t意思指不允许， needn\'t指的是不必要。)

43Though it\'s cloudy now， it _____ get sunny later

A can B may

C must D need

答案: B(选C的同学要注意语境， 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天， 表示推测性。)

44It is in the library， you _______ talk loudly

A may not B can\'t

C needn\'t D mustn\'t

答案: D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰，can\'t表示不能够。)

45If anyone wants to say something in class， you _____ put up your hands first

A must B may

C should D can

答案: A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

46——I called you last night but no one answered the phone

——I _____ dinner with my friends in the restaurant

A was having B had

C have had D have

答案：A(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境，这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

47。If you have lost a library book， you have to _________ it

A find out B look after

C pay for D take care

答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境。)

48He will call me as soon as he _________the city

A reaches

B reached

C will reach

D is reaching

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先。)

49The pen _________ him ten yuan

A paid B cost

C took D spent

答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。)

50The train _________ for tty minutes

A left

B is leaving

C has left

D has been away

答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)

51。——How many books _____ they ________?

——Five But they haven\'t finished reading even one

A did…borrow

B had…borrowed

C will…borrow

D do…borrow

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

52He _________ his bike so he has to walk there

A lost B has lost

C had lost D loses

答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

53——Why did the policeman stop us?

——He told us not _______ so fast in this street

A drive B driving

C to drive D drove

答案：C(这里考查的是tell sb not to do sth)

形容词、副词

54The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th

A bigger B larger

C greater D more

答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。)

55Miss Li is one of _______ in our school

A a popular teacher

B more popular teacher

C most popular teacher

D the most popular teachers

答案: D(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of 复数的用法。)

56The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well

A such B so

C too D very

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that，而不用such…that)

57——Would you like ________ more tea?

——Thank you I\'ve had ________

A any， much

B some， enough

C some， much

D any， enough

答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， 不能说had enough)

58I think basketball is _______ I like to watch it

A boring B bored

C exciting D excited

答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)

59This dinner looks _______ to me， and I like it

A terrible B good

C badly D nicely

答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)

60The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out

A a few B a little

C many D few

答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)

61——What\'s the weather

like tomorrow?

——The radio says it is going to be even ______

A bad B worst

C badly D worse

答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even 比较级。)

62Though she talks ______， she has made ________ friends here

A a little， a few

B little， few

C little， a few

D few， a few

答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。)

63He never does his work _______ Mary

A as careful as

B so careful as

C as carefully as

D carefully as

答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。)

句法

64If it ________ tomorrow we\'ll go to the park

A will not rain

B doesn\'t rain

C is not raining

D didn\'t rain

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时， 从句用一般现在时。)

65The radio says the snow ______ late in the day

A stops

B will stop

C has stopped

D stopped

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时。)

66The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east

A rises B rose

C will rise D has risen

答案: A(选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told， 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。)

67——Are you sure you have to? It\'s been very late——I don\'t know ______ I can do it if not now

A where B why

C when D how

答案: C(选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做，否则就没有时间了。)

68——Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?——Her cousin， Susan

A that B whose

C whom D which

答案: C(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。)

69——When are the Shutes leaving for New York?——Pardon?——I asked____

A when are the Shutes leaving for New York

B when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C when were the Shutes leaving for New York

D when the Shutes were leaving for New York

答案: D(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。)

70Would you please tell me ________ next， Mr Wang?

A what should we do

B we should do what

C what we should do

D should do what

答案: C(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。)

71Mr King didn\'t know _______ yesterday evening

A when does his son e back

B when his son es back

C when did his son e home

D when his son came home

答案: D(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。)

72——I\'m sorry I broke your coffee cup

——Oh， really? _______

A It doesn\'t matter

B I don\'t know

C It\'s OK with me

D You\'re wele

答案：A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰，D是用来回答别人的致谢的。)